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Other Titles Element Help

Definition

Other Titles refers to title information after the title proper; including Series Titles, Translated Titles, Alternative Titles, and Uniform titles.

The title is a word, phrase, character, or group of characters, normally appearing in a resource, that names it or the work contained in it. 1

The entire title field consists of the title and may also contain the general material designation (medium), remainder of title, other title information, the remainder of the title page transcription, and statement(s) of responsibility. The title proper includes the short title and alternative title, the numerical designation of a part/section and the name of a part/section. For mixed material, the title statement is defined as the name by which the material is known. 2

In addition, the following subelements exist for any additional title to associate with material:

SubelementDefinition
Subtitlea word, phrase, character, or group of characters that contains the remainder of the title information after the title proper.2
Part Numberidentifies the place a single item holds in a collection or series of works, for example, a volume or series number
Part Nameidentifies the title of an individual item in a collection or series of works and should not be confused with the Subtitle field
Non Sort termsincludes any title-initial articles that should not be used during database searches, for example, if the title proper begins with “the”, “a”, or “an”, this initial article would be entered into the Non Sort field, and the rest of the title would be entered in the main title field.
Languageindicates the language of this included title
Authoritymay be used to indicate that a title is controlled by a record in an authority file
Display Labeloften used to capture relevant scope information about the title, which otherwise would not be accomodated

Finally, a title type is included for titles which are not the main title. The table below explains the differences between each title type:

Title TypeDefinition
Alternative TitleA variation of the main title
Abbreviated TitleA shorter version of the main title
Series TitleThe title of a series to which the item belongs
Translated TitleThe original or translated title of a foreign language item
Uniform TitleThe title chosen to represent a work that has appeared under varying titles

Form Element

In the online templates, this element appears as below:


Upon clicking or typing in the main box, the form below appears to give access to all the individual components of the other titles element:


This form element allows the user to enter just the simple title text for an alternative title, abbreviated title, series title, uniform title, or translated title. The non-sort element of the title (leading article or punctuation) should be included.

Other form elements for entering title information include Main Title and Complex Title Entry. A title used as a subject should be entered through one of the subject form elements.

Best Practices

Not all items will require Other Titles, but the Other Title field is repeatable.

Title: All items should include information in the Title field, and Non Sort terms should be entered in the Non Sort field.  Title information may come from the cover or title page of a book or document or may come from a description of a map or image.  The origin of title information may be noted in the Note field, for example, “Title information from cover page”.

      Example:             The Americans in Panama

Subtitle: Not all items will have a subtitle. Information that appears in a title after a colon, or appears after the title on the title page but not on the cover or half title page, should be included as a subtitle.

      Example:             The Aftermath of the Trujillo dictatorship: the emergence of a pluralist political system...

Part Number: Not all items will have a Part Number.  The part number should be included on the title page of an item.

      Example:             Saint Nicholas: Volume 9, no. 12. October 1882.

Part Name: Not all items will have a Part Name.  The part name should be included on the title page of an item.

      Example:             pending

Statement of Responsibility: Some items will not have a statement of responsibility.  If phrases such as “by” or “edited by” or “by the author of” appear on the item, this information should be included in the Statement of Responsibility.

      Example:             Jack and Florie, or, The Pigeons' wedding

Language: Languages should be entered either by the ISO code, or by the term from the MARC Code List of Languages.

      Example:             pending

Authorities: The name of the authoritative list for a controlled value is recorded here. An authority attribute may be used to indicate that a title is controlled by a record in an authority file (e.g. authority="naf"). A list of authority files is maintained at: www.loc.gov/marc/sourcecode/authorityfile/authorityfilesource.html.  Title authorities can also be accessed at http://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First .

      Example:             pending

Title Type:Select the title type most appropriate. Below are some additional considerations by other title type:

Title TypeAdditional Considerations
Alternative TitleIf a title proper contains numerals or symbols, an alternative title should be added with the numbers or symbols written out.

It a title proper contains an alternative title, the title information following the "or" should be entered as an alternative title.
Series TitleIf an item contains series information, a series title should be included.
Translated TitleIf a translation exists from the main title to any other language (including English if the original item's title is not in English) the translated title should appear here.

In the actual MODS metadata, the series title is implemented a little bit differently, being mapped into a title field under a related item field with type equaling series.

Sources

  1. MODS User Guidelines Version 3, Detailed Description of MODS Elements
  2. MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data
  3. MODS to MARC 21 version 3.3 : title
  4. MARC Mapping to MODS version 3.4 : titleInfo

Contributors

Nicola Hill, Mark Sullivan, and Laurie Taylor

All contributors >>